Arduinoで7セグメント4桁表示のLEDディスプレイを光らせる

Arduinoで7セグメント4桁表示のLEDディスプレイ（4 Digit 7 Segment LED Display）を光らせるスケッチと回路。サンプルがArduinoのProject Hubにあるけど、これだとうまく動かないので修正しました。

4 Digit 7 Segment LED Display

参考にさせてもらったのは Interfacing a 4-Digit 7-Segment Display。４桁ディスプレイは5641ASデータシート）を利用。上下に6つづつピンがあるタイプです。

あとでてくるソースを見るとわかりやすいのですが、D1、D2、D3、D4が左から順に数えた4桁の場所を指しています。たとえば、一番左の桁だけ表示する場合はこんなかんじ。

void digit1(){
  digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D2, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D3, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D4, HIGH);
}

LOWとHIGHが逆になるようです。むむむ。そこに8を表示する場合、「.」を除いたピン全部を光らせれば8になります。

void eight(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinF, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);
}

回路図はこちら。抵抗は220Ωです。

ソースコードは以下。GitHubはこちら。

#include <SevSeg.h>

int pinA = 2;
int pinB = 3;
int pinC = 4;
int pinD = 5;
int pinE = 11;
int pinF = 12;
int pinG = 13;
int pinDP = 6;

int D1 = 7;
int D2 = 8;
int D3 = 9;
int D4 = 10;

void setup() {
  pinMode(pinA, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pinB, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pinC, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pinD, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pinE, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pinF, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pinG, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(D1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(D2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(D3, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(D4, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  digit1();
  zero();
  delay(500);
  
  digit2();
  one();
  delay(500);
  
  digit3();
  two();
  delay(500);
  
  digit4();
  three();
  delay(500);
  
  digit1();
  four();
  delay(500);
  
  digit2();
  five();
  delay(500);
  
  digit3();
  six();
  delay(500);
  
  digit4();
  seven();
  delay(500);
  
  digit1();
  eight();
  delay(500);
  
  digit2();
  nine();
  delay(500);
 
  all4Digits();
  allNumbers();
}


void zero(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinF, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);
}

void one(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);
}

void two(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);
}
  
void three(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);
}
    
void four(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinF, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);
}
    
void five(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinB, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinF, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);
}
    
void six(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinB, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinF, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);
}
    
void seven(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);
}
    
void eight(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinE, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinF, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);
}
    
void nine(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinB, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinC, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinD, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinF, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pinG, HIGH);
}

void allNumbers(){
  one();
  delay(500);
  
  two();
  delay(500);
  
  three();
  delay(500);
  
  four();
  delay(500);
  
  five();
  delay(500);
  
  six();
  delay(500);
  
  seven();
  delay(500);
  
  eight();
  delay(500);
  
  nine();
  delay(500);
}

void turnOffAllSegments(){
  digitalWrite(pinA, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinB, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinC, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinD, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinE, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinF, LOW);
  digitalWrite(pinG, LOW);
}

void digit1(){
  digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D2, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D3, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D4, HIGH);
}
      
void digit2(){
  digitalWrite(D1, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D2, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D3, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D4, HIGH);
}
      
void digit3(){
  digitalWrite(D1, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D2, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D3, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D4, HIGH);
}
      
void digit4(){
  digitalWrite(D1, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D2, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D3, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(D4, LOW);
}

void all4Digits(){
  digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D2, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D3, LOW);
  digitalWrite(D4, LOW);
}